Glossolalie
Monday, June 01, 2009
A red brick window in Rasteau (Vaucluse)
glossolalie (glosso-laly) noun, feminine
: glossolalia (speaking in tongues)
Audio File
(...this feature is on holiday today, along with the rest of France... meantime, anyone care to translate the following example sentence, from Wikipedia? Thank you for sharing your interpretation in the comments box.)
Pour les chrétiens, la glossolalie correspond au « parler en langues », phénomène décrit dans les Actes des Apôtres..
..
A Day in a French Life...
by Kristin Espinasse
I was driving home from school the other day, windows rolled down in time to smell the sweet-scented genêt,* gigantic bouquets of which line the countryside in May, when the kids informed me there would be no school on Monday.
"Another French holiday, is it?"
The kids looked surprised until Max broke the silence:
"Mom, don't you know?"
Truth is, I didn't. But I had a hunch (given the stressed syllables in my son's reply, "don't YOU know?").
Yes, I had a swift suspicion... that the holiday-in-question had to do with religion. Like that, Sunday found me holed up in my room, flipping through a children's bible -- trying to figure out just which 3-day vacation we were observing this time.
That is how I learned about Pentecôte,* which, among other things, and depending on your religious upbringing, refers to the birth of the Church. This part is still unclear to me, as for the tongues, what a story! One I later shared with my husband:
"And the tongues descended from Heaven, like fire!" I informed him, relaying a passage from Acts as we sat at the dinner table. "...and landed on the apostles...who were then filled with the Holy Spirit":
"Do you think we are to take this literally?" I asked my husband, in a blind-leading-the-blind appeal (only three years ago did my Mom, after much thought--and a great deal of fretting--take Jean-Marc's hand into her own, and ask him to invite the Lord into his heart).
Presently, Jean-Marc looked doubtful.
"Well, I don't believe, for example, that..." and here, my husband listed, to my surprise, several of the stories that he thought should be taken metaphorically, including the marcher sur l'eau* episode. I listened, carefully, but put my foot down when he got to divine conception.
"That's just not possible," Jean-Marc declared.
"But isn't this the basis of belief? Faith?"
"And why is it that a virgin mother is so unfathomable to you? I mean, look at some of the phenomena that we've witnessed in our day."
"Par exemple?"* Jean-Marc questioned, and I was hoping he wouldn't.
Well, I didn't know, and so I shot off "cloning" and "the internet". Jean-Marc countered that such are "phenomena" explained by science and technology.
"Yes, but these things would have been unfathomable back then. Who's to say that what is unfathomable to us today, won't be an ordinary occurrence... light years away? There are things in life that we just cannot fathom!"
Jean-Marc responded simply, "What does 'fathom' mean?" and I wondered whether my husband was just trying to skirt the issue.
It occurred to me to return to science and to mathematics--the roll-of-the-dice kind--and so I brought up the avis* of two esteemed philosophers: William James and Blaise Pascal (Pascal's Wager). These two came to the conclusion that there was just no knowing.. so why not choose to believe, why not take a gamble? For what do we have to lose? Why not bet on belief?
"And so I'm betting on God," I informed my husband, "and gambling on a Virgin Birth and, while I'm here, I'm wagering that walk on the water!" Why not?!
Literally, figuratively, smigurtively! When I think about how a scratched-together essay by one hopeful housewife will, by the click of a computer mouse--and in a matter of seconds--reach the four corners of the earth... (fast as "tongues descending like fire from heaven") then the great biblical miracles suddenly become a cinch to believe in. Amen.
END
Comments, corrections, and stories of your own are always welcome and appreciated.
* * *
UNCUT : Would you like to read the uncut version of today's essay?:
...Jean-Marc finally admitted that he believes in the big picture.... Dieu, that is.
"Well, then," I teased," isn't that a bit surreal. Dieu? So if you believe in Dieu, the omnipotent creator, then why's it so difficult to believe in walking on water or a virgin birth?" I tried to cite science, technology... exponentiality--how what once seemed impossible to us, now is reality--but only got tangled up in topics and terms that are beyond my understanding... like the word "omnipotent"... in fact, had I used the term correctly? No time to wonder... for these words filled my brain:
"I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last."
Right. "And just what about the beginning of time?" I continued. "That, surely, is as unfathomable as a virgin birth! Reality had to begin somewhere -- only, from where did it start? (I wanted to add something about the chicken or the egg, but wasn't sure that the French used the same argument and, if so, would that be "le poulet ou l'oeuf?")
There now... it seemed I was onto something (I know not what...) -- onto something, and in a bit too deep!
Thankfully, my husband looked at me, refreshingly. "Je ne sais pas, mon amour, mais c'était bien, cette conversation." * Well, after faith -- there's always hope!
~~~~~~~~~~~~French Vocabulary~~~~~~~~~~~~~
le genêt (m) = scottish broom; La Pentecôte (f) = Pentecost, Whit Sunday, Whitsun; (scripture translation from Biblegateway.com, Acts 2:3) = And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them; marcher sur l'eau = to walk on water; par exemple = for example; un avis (m) = opinion; je ne sais pas, mon amour, mais c'était bien, cette conversation = I don't know, my love, but it was good, this conversation
* * *
Three Random Words:
plain-pied = one-level, street-level, on the same level (house)
une quinte (f) = fifth (music); quinte (fencing); quint (cards)
une quinte de toux = coughing fit
un espadon (m) = swordfish
A Message from Kristi: Ongoing support from readers like you keeps me writing and publishing this free language journal each week. If you find joy or value in these stories and would like to keep this site going, donating today will help so much. Thank you for being a part of this community and helping me to maintain this site and its newsletter.
Ways to contribute:
1.Zelle®, The best way to donate and there are no transaction fees. Zelle to [email protected]
2.Paypal or credit card
Or purchase my book for a friend and so help them discover this free weekly journal.
For more online reading: The Lost Gardens: A Story of Two Vineyards and a Sobriety
For Christians, "speaking in tongues" corresponds to "speaking in different languages", a phenomenon described in the Acts of the Apostles.
Posted by: Marie-Louise | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 01:12 PM
So difficult, these conversations about faith! Made doubly so, I think, by the language challenge. My thoughts...enjoy the stories, enjoy the holiday, enjoy the faith that Something bigger & better than ourselves is in charge. I did a little piece on Pentecost on Dona Nobis Pacem:http://evelyn-dnp.blogspot.com/2009/05/blessing-of-holy-spirit.html Hope Jules enjoyed it!
Posted by: Evelyn Jackson | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 01:17 PM
Thanks for the translation, Marie-Louise!
Posted by: Kristin | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 01:18 PM
Bonjour, Kristin, yes, having that conversation in a second language would be very difficult. I have had quite a roller coaster journey myself when it comes to religion. I come from a conservative 'born again' background which even includes a graduate Seminary degree in Theology, but I must admit these days anything past believing in 'a Universal Consciousness' and I just have to shrug my shoulders and I say "I haven't a clue." My French husband is an athiest through and through so we do have occasional interesting conversations about the topic..one of many differences that keeps the relationship interesting. Cynthia in the French Alps
Posted by: Cynthia in France | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 01:31 PM
GREAT post Kristin! For me speaking in tongues is the evidence of receiving the Holy Spirit. In Acts 2 vs 38 it says to repent and be baptised in the name of Jesus and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit, a promise for all. In Mark 16 it says that those who believe and are baptised will be saved and these signs shall accompany those who believe, drive out demons, speak with new tongues, lay hands on the sick and they will be healed.
Thank you for this post!
Posted by: Leonie | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 01:33 PM
What a wonderful posting! Yesterday, at our small Congregational church in rural Massachusetts, many of us struggled with the whole notion of Pentecost, something only recently observed in our Protestant church. Despite some of the seemingly bizarre aspects, our minister, a marvelous woman (and artist) managed to put things in context and bring clarity (or at least a sense of clarity) to the concept of Spirit. This morning, reading your entry, I felt additional reassurance that comprehending Pentecost is grappled with by others as well. Perhaps I've become a more attentive reader, but I'm finding your postings more and more fascinating - riveting in fact. Whether in English or in French, you're keeping the conversation going, and I thank you very much for that.
Posted by: Peter | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 01:43 PM
Bravo, Kristin, for holding your own and for mentioning the Original "unfathomable" occurrence: Creation. I love these discussions in our home because not a soul among us knows the answers - but we choose to believe and hope, hope, hope.
So... would most of France attend church services on these holidays? Those beautiful churches dotting the countryside always seem void of life whenever I've explored them.
Posted by: karen | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 01:51 PM
I too, salute you for talking in a positive way about faith. I enjoy your site and am pleased that not all ex-pats are far out liberals who put God last and their demands first. Maybe, if more believed, on faith, our world wouldn't be in such a mess.
Posted by: Gerry Ventura | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 01:59 PM
Thank you for the positive feedback. After writing a post like this, I usually run and hide under the covers -- never sure if the topic was a good -- or very, very bad! -- idea. (I once lost a longtime reader over a similar post.) Such posts are rare, but this being a personal journal, natural.
Karen: I do not know if the French are in church, but suspect so. The churches are indeed emptier and emptier, so much so that church services sometimes rotate, from one town to another (so that three towns will share one church, the other two building remaining empty).
Posted by: Kristin | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 02:01 PM
Bien dit (et écrit), Kristin. To keep the dialogue open with 'seekers of the truth' I like to offer one of three books: "Mere Christianity" (C.S. Lewis), "The Case For Faith" (Lee Strobel), or "More Than a Carpenter" (Josh McDowell).
By the way, your (almost) daily accounts of your encounters with all things French just get better and better. They are a pure joy to read. Your observation skills, humor and ability to turn a phrase (in two languages no less!) are much appreciated by this exiled francophile.
Posted by: Tom | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 02:14 PM
I enjoyed your writing here very much.
Blessings to you from Jerusalem, home of the Cenacle/Upper Room where it all happened.
Posted by: Dina | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 02:36 PM
Thanks Kristin! These posts always make me want to abandon my roots and move to a foreign country!
Posted by: Lori | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 02:50 PM
For those of you espoused in marriage to determined atheists, I recommend the book 'There IS a God' by Anthony Flew, a world-renowned fundamentalist atheist philosopher, who came to believe in God after 50 years of campaigning against Him!
Anthony Flew is now examining the claims of Christianity-- hope he lives long enough to finish his thinking!!!!
Posted by: Bob Head | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 02:57 PM
In our Catholic parish on Pentecost the Prayers of the Faithful are read at each Mass in a variety of languages with the English printed in the song booklet, which is how I came to hear three sermons on Pentecost Between Saturday evening and Sunday evening. I read:Envoie ton esprit au monde, Seigneur... [pause]... ques nous puissions tenir sacre les droites de chaque etre humain. (Send your Spirit to the world, Lord... that we may hold sacred the rights of each human being..) I translated it directly on the off chance that those with high school French might just follow...
The church was decked in red, to symbolize the Holy Spirit and the tongues of fire. After Pentecost the apostles were emboldened to take on challenges they had shrunk from before... inspiration... the breath of the spirit. Have we not all felt it some time? Maybe it causes us to move to France or buy a vinyard or... well you get the idea.
Posted by: Marie La Salle | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 03:04 PM
First I thought glossolalie was a strange big bird, and was telling myself, wow. : )
I agree that in Europe, parts at least, people are more familiar with the church holidays. My sister who lives in Holland called and in conversation came up Pentecote and how they had the day off! Yes, Pentecote! Nearly 100% of people would have a fit if we had the day off here in the great US. Ha ha!
Anyhow, loved the post and the picture, and I will search for the best alpha-omega article that I once read and send it to you.
Meanwhile, I too like CSLewis, and I think virgin birth is now scientifically proven! One case appeared in a scientific journal last year or the year before. Vous avez raison! Many things that were magic are now explained in light of science but still not sure about real tongues dropping out of the sky. Negative I say.
Have a lovely week, and enjoy Pentecote holiday.
XO
Posted by: Mona | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 03:07 PM
I had already posted a comment and then read the others. I didn't see anything that mentioned the most important part of Pentecost, and that is the Holy Spirit that Christ left to be with us always. It is a wonderful feeling to believe His spirit is ever near us, to pray for the Holy Spirit to be with our loved ones, to surround and protect them always. Annette
Posted by: Annette Heat | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 03:11 PM
Bon! important discussion
Posted by: Joseph Wages | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 03:12 PM
Excellent, Kristen, and congratulations to you for having such conversations with your husband. Too many believing couples do not have such conversations, so they cannot grow as you and Jean-Marc are. Remind J-M, and yourself for that matter, that "with God all things are possible". Who wants a god who is constrained by our rules? That's the difference between Him and us, and it's what makes Him Him! Besides, what is walking on water and an immaculate conception when put face-to-face with all of Creation and those sweet-scented genet you were talking about? Never hide after expressing your thoughts and questions on God, in any of His three forms. He won't run and hide when He talks about us and all our failings, so we shouldn't run and hide when we talk about all His wonders. And may all life's blessings go to your mother who showed her hopes for your husband. Bon courage a vous deux!
Posted by: Clay | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 03:45 PM
Perhaps, this Pentecost, the Holy Spirit breathed softly down upon us to refresh his Holy Flame, since my family, too, had a very similar conversation just last evening. We must not fear the questions; we must embrace the quest. I feel it is time that I put aside my biography on Heloise and Abelard and pick up my biography on Pascal.
Posted by: Diane | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 04:00 PM
BRAVO KRISTI,
I have always thought if your readers could be privy to our private conversations they would find them even more entertaining. Our most exciting and defining journey is that of FAITH - I am proud to see that you are testing the waters, dipping your little toe into your lake of readers as all of you continue on with this quest for understanding the meaning of words. As I don't speak French, I must compliment all of you on your FAITH of language. It's still all a mystery to me. Seek and ye shall find is a great tool in language courses and in life ... I love all of your readers and miss them. I guess I have pouted long enough over our disasterous (sp?) two month visit and since the Holy Spirit is floating around your site this morning I seem to sense His instruction, He is telling me this is a new day, get back on the page of FWAD and with faith you now know that 'Glossolalie' is a perfect word for you to begin again your quest with tongues, oops, I mean languages. Their is nothing like a mystery to get the blood flowing again this early morning.
XOXO
JULES
Posted by: Jules Greer | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 04:30 PM
May I add my 'Amen' to these comments? God's miracles are all around us - we just don't always recognise them. Merci, Kristin for including us all in this special conversation.
Posted by: Andrea A. | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 04:33 PM
Une autre chose... I have often conceptualized the tongues of fire as perhaps that late afternoon sunset light suddenly streaming in through a window and lighting up everyone's faces at the very moment they came to the sense of being filled with the spirit... just a thought...when we look back on moments when we were moved by the spirit, we so often remember them as being ensoleilees
Posted by: Marie La Salle | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 04:45 PM
Chere Kristi, thank you from the depths of my heart for your caring birthday wish and complimentary words. Be assured that there are times when I fail to please others but do just the unintended opposite.
Thanks to Douglas, also for the surprising, welcomed wish. Do you live in Newfoundland?
My wife, Nancy, and I spent 2 days in New York City celebrating the occasion with 2 friends. The following day while we four spiced a delicious dinner at a classy Indian restaurant discussing whose birth to celebrate next, our dorlotant serveur somehow deduced that it was now Inga's birthday (May 30). He surprised us with a special dessert with a lit candle along with 3 other waiters who quickly sang "Happy Birthday" to Ed"s wife while four bewildered listeners wondered whether to laugh and possibly embarrass Inga or proffer profuse apologies and an explanation. All ended well as the serveurs swiftly skedaddled, Inga remained stoic, and only one wanted the extra, glowing dessert -- you guessed it, moi.
After lunch chez ED & Inga, a taxi and train transported us back to Rhode Island. It was a wonderful way to begin one's 83rd year!
Posted by: Fred Caswell | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 04:48 PM
Bien écrit – your words and the ensuing comments washed over me like a welcoming flood. Merci bien and Amen to all the above.
Posted by: Linda R. | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 05:06 PM
Thank you, Kristin, that was wonderful, and thought provoking. I would rather spend my whole life believing in God, and in the end, find out that I was wrong, than the other way around. Imagine if He were to say, "I do not believe in you, therefore you do not exist." Merci, Kristin! C'etait formidable!
Posted by: Sheryl | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 05:17 PM
All of today's replies say what I would like to say regarding your intimate postings of thoughts and experiences in an effective, endearing, and ever improving manner that continue to please and fascinate your appreciative fans.
Peter's comment above succinctly says it all! His words spurred my thinking -- just as rivets firmly secure single designed and selected pieces firmly together and those sections are continually riveted to larger and larger sections of a structure that grow to become a well-constructed work of art; so, too, it is that, as Peter put it, your postings are found to be "...more and more fascinating - riveting in fact." as you continue to construct a growing work of art -- your literary skills combined with your fascinated fans.
Posted by: Fred Caswell | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 05:25 PM
One more response on a different topic:
I lived 2 years in a theological seminary during my undergraduate college days and one year post-grad was spent as a seminarian at a different location. After one year of questioning and having my 2 sermons written from my heart ripped with criticism and judged as inappropriate, it was no surprise that the dean of the seminary and I both agreed that I should take time away with the option of returning after one year. That was in 1947 -- I often joke that the year isn't up yet.
Seriously, Kristi, after a lifetime of struggling with spiritual concepts like God, heaven & hell, etc. with clergy and followers of many beliefs I agree that you represented your faith very, very well! -yes, better than most of those with whom I have sparred over faith and reason and much better than the clergy encountered in seminary.
You are not alone as life outside of the seminary has allowed a faith reduced to just short of "Why bother to take another breath?" to begin to continually grow in a unique way. Love and blessings to you and yours!
Posted by: Fred Caswell | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 05:56 PM
Hello Fred, yes, I live in Newfoundland (for 200, 300, and 400 years, according to church documents and historical papers). All sides originally from Somerset, Devon, and Dorset.
I'll be back to re-read this most interesting post by Kristin, but to me, church and religion is all about people finding peace and heaven within themselves.
Posted by: Douglas | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 06:04 PM
Tongues, Speaking in
Definition: A special ability given through the holy spirit to some disciples in the early Christian congregation that enabled them to preach or otherwise glorify God in a language other than their own.
Does the Bible say that all who would have God’s spirit would “speak in tongues”?
1 Cor. 12:13, 30: “Truly by one spirit we were all baptized into one body . . . Not all have gifts of healings, do they? Not all speak in tongues, do they?” (Also 1 Corinthians 14:26)
1 Cor. 14:5: “Now I would like for all of you to speak in tongues, but I prefer that you prophesy. Indeed, he that prophesies is greater than he that speaks in tongues, unless, in fact, he translates, that the congregation may receive upbuilding.”
Does ecstatic speech in a language that a person never learned prove that he has holy spirit?
Can the ability to “speak in tongues” come from a source other than the true God?
1 John 4:1: “Beloved ones, do not believe every inspired expression [“every spirit,” KJ, RS], but test the inspired expressions to see whether they originate with God.” (See also Matthew 7:21-23; 2 Corinthians 11:14, 15.)
Among those ‘speaking in tongues’ today are Pentecostals and Baptists, also Roman Catholics, Episcopalians, Methodists, Lutherans, and Presbyterians. Jesus said that the holy spirit would ‘guide his disciples into all the truth.’ (John 16:13) Do the members of each of these religions believe that the others who also “speak in tongues” have been guided into “all the truth”? How could that be, since they are not all in agreement? What spirit is making it possible for them to “speak in tongues”?
A joint statement by the Fountain Trust and the Church of England Evangelical Council admitted: “We are also aware that a similar phenomenon can occur under occult/demonic influence.” (Gospel and Spirit, April 1977, published by the Fountain Trust and the Church of England Evangelical Council, p. 12) The book Religious Movements in Contemporary America (edited by Irving I. Zaretsky and Mark P. Leone, quoting L. P. Gerlach) reports that in Haiti ‘speaking in tongues’ is characteristic of both Pentecostal and Voodoo religions.—(Princeton, N.J.; 1974), p. 693; see also 2 Thessalonians 2:9, 10.
Is the ‘speaking in tongues’ that is done today the same as that done by first-century Christians?
In the first century, the miraculous gifts of the spirit, including the ability to “speak in tongues,” verified that God’s favor had shifted from the Jewish system of worship to the newly established Christian congregation. (Heb. 2:2-4) Since that objective was accomplished in the first century, is it necessary to prove the same thing again and again in our day?
In the first century, the ability to “speak in tongues” gave impetus to the international work of witnessing that Jesus had commissioned his followers to do. (Acts 1:8; 2:1-11; Matt. 28:19) Is that how those who “speak in tongues” use that ability today?
In the first century, when Christians ‘spoke in tongues,’ what they said had meaning to people who knew those languages. (Acts 2:4, 8) Today, is it not true that ‘speaking in tongues’ usually involves an ecstatic outburst of unintelligible sounds?
In the first century, the Bible shows, congregations were to limit the ‘speaking in tongues’ to two or three persons who might do that at any given meeting; they were to do it “each in turn,” and if there was no interpreter present they were to keep silent. (1 Cor. 14:27, 28, RS) Is that what is being done today?
See also pages 381, 382, under the heading “Spirit.”
Might the holy spirit be directing charismatics into practices that reach beyond what is found in the Scriptures?
2 Tim. 3:16, 17: “All Scripture is inspired of God and beneficial for teaching, for reproving, for setting things straight, for disciplining in righteousness, that the man of God may be fully competent, completely equipped for every good work.” (If someone claims to have an inspired message that conflicts with revelations made by God’s spirit through Jesus and his apostles, could it possibly be from the same source?)
Gal. 1:8: “Even if we or an angel out of heaven were to declare to you as good news something beyond [“at variance with,” NE] what we declared to you as good news, let him be accursed.”
Does the way of life of members of organizations that look with favor on ‘speaking in tongues’ give evidence that they have God’s spirit?
As a group do they outstandingly manifest such fruits of the spirit as mildness and self-control? Are these qualities readily evident to persons who attend their meetings for worship?—Gal. 5:22, 23.
Are they truly “no part of the world”? Because of this do they give full devotion to the Kingdom of God or are they involved in the world’s political affairs? Have they remained clean of bloodguilt during wartime? As a group do they have a fine reputation because of avoiding the world’s immoral conduct?—John 17:16; Isa. 2:4; 1 Thess. 4:3-8.
Are true Christians today identified by the ability to “speak in tongues”?
John 13:35: “By this all will know that you are my disciples, if you have love among yourselves.”
1 Cor. 13:1, 8: “If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels but do not have love, I have become a sounding piece of brass or a clashing cymbal. Love never fails. But whether there are gifts of prophesying, they will be done away with; whether there are tongues, they will cease.”
Jesus said that holy spirit would come upon his followers and that they would be witnesses of him to the most distant part of the earth. (Acts 1:8) He instructed them to “make disciples of people of all the nations.” (Matt. 28:19) He also foretold that ‘this good news of the kingdom would be preached in all the inhabited earth for a witness to all nations.’ (Matt. 24:14) Who today, both as a group and individually, are doing this work? In harmony with what Jesus said, should we not look for this as an evidence that a group has holy spirit?
Is ‘speaking in tongues’ to continue until that which is “perfect” comes?
At 1 Corinthians 13:8 reference is made to several miraculous gifts—prophecy, tongues, and knowledge. Verse 9 again refers to two of these gifts—knowledge and prophecy—saying: “For we know in part, and we prophesy in part.” (KJ) Or, as RS reads: “For our knowledge is imperfect and our prophecy is imperfect.” Then verse 10 states: “But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done away.” (KJ) The word “perfect” is translated from the Greek te′lei·on, which conveys the thought of being full grown, complete, or perfect. Ro, By, and NW here render it “complete.” Notice that it is not the gift of tongues that is said to be “imperfect,” “in part,” or partial. That is said of “prophecy” and “knowledge.” In other words, even with those miraculous gifts, the early Christians had only an imperfect or partial understanding of God’s purpose. But when the prophecies would come to fulfillment, when God’s purpose would be accomplished, then “that which is perfect,” or complete, would come. So, this is obviously not discussing how long the ‘gift of tongues’ would continue.
However, the Bible does indicate how long the ‘gift of tongues’ would be a part of Christian experience. According to the record, this gift and the other gifts of the spirit were always conveyed to persons by the laying on of hands of the apostles of Jesus Christ or in their presence. (Acts 2:4, 14, 17; 10:44-46; 19:6; see also Acts 8:14-18.) Thus, after their death and when the individuals who in that way had received the gifts died, the miraculous gifts resulting from the operation of God’s spirit must have come to their end. Such a view agrees with the purpose of those gifts as stated at Hebrews 2:2-4.
Does not Mark 16:17, 18 (KJ) show that the ability to “speak with new tongues” would be a sign identifying believers?
It should be noted that these verses refer not only to ‘speaking with new tongues’ but also to handling serpents and drinking deadly poison. Are all who “speak in tongues” also encouraging these practices?
For comments on the reasons why these verses are not accepted by all Bible scholars, see pages 158, 159, under the heading “Healing.”
Posted by: Bill | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 06:11 PM
From your Pentecost Wikipage: "Historically and symbolically (it is) related to the Jewish harvest festival of Shavuot, which commemorates God giving the Ten Commandments at Mount Sinai fifty days after the Exodus"
Recent geological investigations suggest that the sequence of plagues that catalyzed the release of the Israelites from Egyptian bondage, and their subsequent flight from Egypt was in fact attributable to a very large volcanic eruption (across the Mediterranean Sea) and uplift of the European/African plate that caused a change in water level in a large inland freshwater lake (the 'Reed Sea', the correct translation from Hebrew, not the 'Red Sea'). The 'tongues of fire' probably refer to subsequent eruption phases that produced significant ash-fall accompanied by lightning and electrical discharge from highly charged ash particles.
"On the day of Pentecost all the Lord’s followers were together in one place. Suddenly there was a noise from heaven like the sound of a mighty wind! It filled the house where they were meeting. Then they saw what looked like fiery tongues moving in all directions, and a tongue came and settled on each person there."
Not saying that God didn't have a hand in the eruption, just that the biblical description of Moses descent from Mt Sinai with the 10 Commandments may coincide with an unusual geological event.
Posted by: Intuit | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 06:19 PM
Some of the best stories in the Bible are the ones I was taught to understand metaphorically: Creation, Jonah in the Whale, Job, etc. It's a wonderful book of faith, but I caution people to remember that it was never meant as a book of science. I'm grateful for my evangelical upbringing and my Catholic conversion for making me a well-rounded arm-chair theologian. I love reading others' thoughts on these sorts of issues.
Posted by: Heather | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 06:38 PM
Kristin: If you want to mix it up again :-) with Jean-Marc over the virgin birth (rabbits even), refer him to the article at the link below (perhaps Mona was thinking of a female Komodo dragon that gave birth last year in Kansas without the benefit of a male). I'm not suggesting that Christ was born this way, but it's interesting reading:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenogenesis
For those interested in how the King James Version of the Bible came into being, here's a good link (it's a wonderful book as a Christmas gift):
http://www.yalereviewofbooks.com/archive/spring04/review10.shtml.htm
Posted by: Douglas | Monday, June 01, 2009 at 11:35 PM
What a great response and fun reading to enjoy all of these different opinions on such a sensitive topic. History, the Bible and all that follows. Thanks so much for all the links and comments... "Intuit's" posting added so much to the discussion. Bottom line is " what gets you thru the tough times, and adds to the joy of the good ones is what counts!!
Posted by: Patience | Tuesday, June 02, 2009 at 05:29 AM
Hmmm, very interesting post on a somewhat fragile topic. Just watched an interesting documentary called Religulous on different religions and questioning their beliefs.
As a side note, love the photo too. I love the window frames in France!
Posted by: parlezvouskiwi | Tuesday, June 02, 2009 at 07:56 AM
Speaking in tongues is the ability to speak in another language... Jesus could not send the disciples forth to spread the gospel if they could not speak to the people. If someone from a different country speaks to you... what good is it if we don’t understand what is being said? When people ask, after Pentecost how was the gospel preached? The answer is “with the Holy Spirit sent down from heaven.” 1 Peter 1:12. The Holy Spirit does not bring confusion... therefore we find today what some call speaking in tongues is not always correct. We must search the Bible line upon line and precept upon precept to find our answers.
Individuals who are interested in learning more on this topic there is a video series on speaking in tongues featured on YouTube at: http://www.youtube.com/amazingfacts
The virgin birth still remains a mystery according to the scriptures. One thing we are able to understand is that Jesus is the Son of God and that He did come to this world as both man and God. This is the reason He states that He is the truth, the light and the way to heaven. He is the only one who can take hold of the Father and also take hold of humanity at the same time. He therefore is the only link that re-unites us with God the Father. It is God’s love that has made provision that we might be re-united with Him and find forgiveness for our sins. If we have not accepted Christ as our Savior we have no way of being re-united with God for we cannot atone for our own sins. God Bless.
Posted by: Drew | Tuesday, June 02, 2009 at 09:52 AM
I like what you do here, I've been following this blog for a while now. I have an award for you. Please drop by to collect it?
Posted by: Jientje | Tuesday, June 02, 2009 at 12:11 PM
My father was my Sunday school communion class teacher in the English Lutheran church, so I had to learn the Bible stories (histoire/story) so as not to embarass him! But to me it not only reads like a fascinating history rather than the word of a god, I see it as an oral history passed on through generations and finally written down with some stories chosen to go into a book - the Bible. Most of this was done not by Christians but by Jews. Like the game 'telephone', stories changed through those many tellings and multiple translations. Many believe the words 'virgin Mary' which are in the New Testament, the Christian addition to the Jewish Bible, reflect a former useage of the term 'virgin' meaning Jesus was Mary's first-born child, not that the conception was without a man's assistance. That the misconception may have been incorporated into church ritual rather than changed or corrected is very like the fictitious ending in Dan Brown's popular book and movie "Angels and Demons".
Christianity is an important part of France, whether you are Christian or not, just as Hindu, an animist religion of many gods [hope I have said this right and not offended anyone] is an important part of Nepal and India, for example. Their stories were arrived at the same way, yet they are so different in the details and seemingly in practice too.
But they both, and other religions too, provide strongly sought qualities such as identity and security, binding people together in supportive groups. This is an acheivement that needs to be carefully appreciated so that it not be used to turn one religion against the other, but rather to open our eyes to the oneness of human nature, our common needs, religious or not.
Enjoy your special holiday!
Susy in Paris
Posted by: Susy | Tuesday, June 02, 2009 at 01:00 PM
In response to Drew's comment about how the gospel would have been spread without speaking in tongues: I admit I thought the speaking in tongues was just on Pentecost, not after. More to the point, Greek was the ingua franca of most of the known world. Jews spoke Aramaic, but most understood the koine, or commen, Greek of the time, possibly along with a smattering of Latin. Indeed, many Romans also spoke Greek. All of the New Testament was written in Greek, although scholars suspect that for some of the writers of the gospels or epistles, it wasn't the writer's native language.
In terms of religion, various French writers, not just Pascal, but also Descartes and others, have helped shape my thinking, along with modern people from C.S. Lewis to Billy Graham. I don't think religion and science are incompatible (too big a topic to get into here). But I think it's interesting that lots of folks who say they can't believe in religion are quite ready to believe in horoscopes, tarot cards, and all kinds of other things that aren't historical, aren't truly scientific, and don't seem to have much of a basis except tradition.
It is hard to believe, especially in the face of suffering, but it may be the price we pay for having a God bigger than we are.
Posted by: Marianne Rankin | Tuesday, June 02, 2009 at 04:14 PM
The immaculate conception was about the birth of Mary, not Jesus. The term "Virgin" refers to a young girl. "Walked on the water" was mis-translated/changed from the original, "walked by the water".
I look forward to French word-A-Day each day
Posted by: Betty Reynolds | Tuesday, June 02, 2009 at 06:39 PM
Hi Kristin, what an interesting post and I enjoyed everyone's comments. I hope you've enjoyed the Pentecost holiday, and I'm so glad you looked into exactly what it was.
To answer the question you put to Jean-Marc, "are we to take this literally," I would say that I myself take it that way. Like you alluded to, why not? Where does one draw the line as to what is taken literally and what is to be read figuratively, when it comes to an account that is put forth as historical in the Bible. I'll go with Pascal's Wager on this!
I LOVE the story of Pentecost. It always makes me wonder if I would be as patient and trusting as the disciples to sit and wait for the "sign" that Jesus promised and told them to wait for, or would I just go off and be depressed that He had left?
The mystery of speaking in tongues probably won't be solved this side of Heaven, but it's a fascinating subject to dig into. I believe the Holy Spirit still operates in this way today, just as in the first church, and I take literally the words in Hebrews that say "Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever."
Also, I wanted to offer my condolences to your country on the loss of so many French on the Air France plane. What a tragic thing. All are in my prayers.
Peace to you, Jen
Posted by: Jennifer in OR | Wednesday, June 03, 2009 at 04:37 AM
By tying your faith in Christianity to such phenomena,as the Virgin birth and walking on water you`re building your faith on sand,leaving it open to ridicule and scorn.Science can easily repudiate such nonsense and en tu cas,the gospel stands without needing to resort to supposed 'miracles'.Jesus said-"go thy way,thy faith hath made thee WHOLE".Christ called us to live a consecrated life as the recipients of a new commandment-THE COMMANDMENT OF LOVE.It`s LOVE that makes WHOLE our broken humanity.And the FAITH we have is the FAITH that only LOVE can do that.To the extent we love we are loved.For where love is,there be JESUS also.Amen
Posted by: Jeffrey Bartram | Wednesday, June 03, 2009 at 01:15 PM
Thank you so much for writing this essay. I totally got "holy spirit goosebumps" in the last paragraph. It felt like a BREAKTHROUGH from any doubt! May God bless and increase your faith, and may it be unshakeable. And I pray that your husband and family come to have faith in the same measure. Well done! Be encouraged today :)
Posted by: Rachelle | Wednesday, June 03, 2009 at 11:24 PM
Great post (first time reader!) The tongues discussion at my church is always a good one...; Pentecost is a reversal of the tower of babel (as my former pastor taught) where the people were attempting to make themselves great so God divided them with languages, bringing confusion. At Pentecost, the truth about Christ was spoken through the dissolving of the language barrier, and His greatness was lifted up instead of man's.
love your website! Wish I could live in France.
Mary
Posted by: Mary | Thursday, June 04, 2009 at 05:46 PM
I figured something out this year as a result of Bible Study Fellowship, a Bible study that is held in communities throughout the world. I attend one in Snellville, Georgia, USA. Anyway, I finally realized that God doesn't think the way we humans think and that's why it's so hard to "fathom" certain things --- virgin birth, etc. We always want to explain God, but we have a human mind. We think everything must make sense according to our human sensibilities, but only God knows the future and can act accordingly. Just a thought. Debra in Lilburn GA
Posted by: Debra Houston | Saturday, June 06, 2009 at 03:18 PM